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# web 包:Web 服务模块
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# 基于 Flask 提供可视化界面与接口,用于展示和管理系统调用监控数据
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# 显式声明是常规包,不包含任何代码,仅用于组织模块结构
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22
web/app.py
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web/app.py
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"""Flask web layer for the syscall monitor."""
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"""系统调用监控器的 Flask Web 服务层。
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提供两个页面与一个 JSON 接口:
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- 实时监控页:展示各系统调用的累计调用次数
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- 配置页:增删需要追踪的系统调用名称
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- /api/counts:返回当前计数,供前端轮询
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"""
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import json
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import threading
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@@ -9,12 +15,16 @@ from flask import Flask, jsonify, redirect, render_template, request, url_for
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from collector.syscall_tracer import get_tracer
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# 项目根目录与配置文件路径
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BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
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CONFIG_PATH = BASE_DIR / "config" / "monitors.json"
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# 配置读写锁:防止多个请求并发修改 monitors.json 时互相覆盖
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_config_lock = threading.Lock()
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def _read_config() -> dict:
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"""读取监控配置;文件不存在时返回空配置。"""
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if not CONFIG_PATH.exists():
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return {"syscalls": []}
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with CONFIG_PATH.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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@@ -22,33 +32,42 @@ def _read_config() -> dict:
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def _write_config(data: dict) -> None:
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"""原子化写入配置:先写临时文件再替换,避免写入过程中被读到半个文件。"""
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CONFIG_PATH.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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tmp = CONFIG_PATH.with_suffix(".json.tmp")
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with tmp.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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# ensure_ascii=False 保留中文注释字段的原始字符
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json.dump(data, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
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tmp.replace(CONFIG_PATH)
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def create_app() -> Flask:
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"""Flask 应用工厂:创建并返回配置好的 Flask 实例。"""
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app = Flask(__name__, template_folder="templates", static_folder="static")
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# 初始化系统调用追踪器,由其负责挂载 eBPF 探针并维护计数
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tracer = get_tracer(CONFIG_PATH)
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@app.get("/")
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def index():
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# 实时监控首页:渲染当前监控项列表,前端会定时轮询 /api/counts 刷新数据
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cfg = _read_config()
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return render_template("index.html", syscalls=cfg.get("syscalls", []))
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@app.get("/api/counts")
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def api_counts():
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# 返回各系统调用的累计调用次数(dict:syscall 名 -> 次数)
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return jsonify(tracer.get_counts())
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@app.route("/config", methods=["GET", "POST"])
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def config_page():
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# 加锁保护配置文件的读-改-写流程,避免并发请求导致更新丢失
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with _config_lock:
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cfg = _read_config()
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syscalls = list(cfg.get("syscalls", []))
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if request.method == "POST":
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# 处理「添加」/「移除」表单:根据 action 字段决定操作
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action = request.form.get("action", "")
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name = (request.form.get("name") or "").strip()
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if action == "add" and name and name not in syscalls:
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@@ -57,6 +76,7 @@ def create_app() -> Flask:
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syscalls.remove(name)
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cfg["syscalls"] = syscalls
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_write_config(cfg)
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# PRG 模式:提交后重定向到配置页,避免刷新重复提交
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return redirect(url_for("config_page"))
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return render_template("config.html", syscalls=syscalls)
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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</head>
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<body>
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<header>
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<h1>Syscall Monitor</h1>
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<h1>系统调用监控器</h1>
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<nav>
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<a href="{{ url_for('index') }}">实时监控</a>
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<a href="{{ url_for('config_page') }}">配置</a>
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<h3 style="margin-top:0">添加监控项</h3>
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<form method="post" action="{{ url_for('config_page') }}">
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<input type="hidden" name="action" value="add">
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<input type="text" name="name" placeholder="syscall 名称,例如 openat" required>
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<input type="text" name="name" placeholder="系统调用名称,例如 openat" required>
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<button type="submit" class="primary">添加</button>
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</form>
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<p class="muted">名称需为内核 syscall 名(可参考 <code>man syscalls</code>)。新增后会立即出现在监控页面。</p>
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<p class="muted">名称需为内核系统调用名(可参考 <code>man syscalls</code>)。新增后会立即出现在监控页面。</p>
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</div>
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<div class="card">
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<h3 style="margin-top:0">当前监控项 ({{ syscalls|length }})</h3>
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<h3 style="margin-top:0">当前监控项(共 {{ syscalls|length }} 项)</h3>
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{% if syscalls %}
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>名称</th><th style="text-align:right">操作</th></tr></thead>
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@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>Syscall Monitor</title>
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<title>系统调用监控器</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}">
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</head>
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<body>
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<header>
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<h1>Syscall Monitor</h1>
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<h1>系统调用监控器</h1>
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<nav>
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<a href="{{ url_for('index') }}">实时监控</a>
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<a href="{{ url_for('config_page') }}">配置</a>
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@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
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</header>
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<main>
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<div class="card">
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<p class="muted">当前监控 {{ syscalls|length }} 项,每秒刷新。计数自 Agent 启动起累计。</p>
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<p class="muted">当前监控 {{ syscalls|length }} 项,每秒刷新一次。计数自采集器启动起累计。</p>
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{% if syscalls %}
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>System Call</th><th style="text-align:right">调用次数</th></tr></thead>
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<thead><tr><th>系统调用</th><th style="text-align:right">调用次数</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody id="rows">
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{% for name in syscalls %}
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<tr><td><span class="tag">{{ name }}</span></td><td class="count" data-name="{{ name }}">—</td></tr>
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% else %}
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<p>尚未配置监控项,前往 <a href="{{ url_for('config_page') }}">配置页面</a> 添加。</p>
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<p>尚未配置监控项,前往 <a href="{{ url_for('config_page') }}">配置页面</a> 添加。</p>
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{% endif %}
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</div>
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</main>
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@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@
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const n = td.dataset.name;
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td.textContent = (data[n] ?? 0).toLocaleString();
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});
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} catch (e) { /* keep last value on error */ }
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} catch (e) {
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console.error('刷新失败', e);
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}
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}
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refresh();
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setInterval(refresh, 1000);
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